Total Knee Replacement
Total knee replacement resurfaces the worn femoral, tibial and usually patellar joint surfaces with a prosthesis when arthritis or another destructive process has exhausted reliable joint-preserving care. The surgeon prepares the distal femur and proximal tibia, balances the soft tissues and seats the components; the patella may be resurfaced according to wear and tracking.
Orthopaedic surgeons for Total Knee ReplacementTotal Knee Replacement treatment in India
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Robotic Knee Replacement
Robotic knee replacement is still a knee arthroplasty: a planning scan or registration and a robotic arm or cutting guide are used to execute a surgeon-planned bone preparation. It is a technique applied to replacement, not a different disease. The surgeon remains responsible for indication, soft-tissue balance and implant choice; the robot constrains bone cuts to a plan. This article does not claim tighter cuts produce a better result.
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Partial Knee Replacement
Partial knee replacement resurfaces only the worn compartment — most often the medial side — while leaving intact ligaments and the remaining cartilage in place when those structures are still honest. Through a more limited exposure than a total replacement, the surgeon prepares only the affected femoral and tibial — or patellofemoral — surfaces and balances that compartment.
Orthopaedic surgeons for Partial Knee ReplacementPartial Knee Replacement treatment in India
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Revision Knee Replacement
Revision knee replacement removes and replaces a failed knee implant — in one or more stages — to treat loosening, infection, instability, wear, stiffness or periprosthetic fracture. The surgeon removes failed components, manages bone loss and infection, and rebuilds stability with revision implants. Scope can range from an isolated liner exchange to a hinge, which is not one product.
Orthopaedic surgeons for Revision Knee ReplacementRevision Knee Replacement treatment in India
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Total Hip Replacement
Total hip replacement replaces the femoral head and the acetabular socket with a prosthesis to treat a destroyed hip when joint-preserving care is no longer a durable option. The femoral head is removed, the socket is prepared for a cup, and a stem is seated in the femur. Bearing couple and head size are chosen for stability and wear, not from a brochure upgrade list.
Orthopaedic surgeons for Total Hip ReplacementTotal Hip Replacement treatment in India
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Revision Hip Replacement
Revision hip replacement exchanges a failed femoral stem, acetabular cup or both to treat loosening, infection, instability, wear, osteolysis or periprosthetic fracture. Failed parts are removed, bone loss is classified, and revision cups, cages, stems or proximal femoral replacements are used as anatomy demands. This is not a longer version of a primary hip.
Orthopaedic surgeons for Revision Hip ReplacementRevision Hip Replacement treatment in India
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Hip Resurfacing
Hip resurfacing caps the femoral head and replaces the acetabular socket, preserving the femoral neck and canal, when bone quality and anatomy make a conventional stem less appropriate. The femoral head is shaped for a cap and the socket is reamed for a monoblock or modular cup, preserving the neck. Neck notching and cup inclination are technical concerns specific to this operation.
Orthopaedic surgeons for Hip ResurfacingHip Resurfacing treatment in India
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Shoulder Replacement
Shoulder replacement substitutes the destroyed glenohumeral joint with an anatomic or reverse prosthesis, chosen after the rotator cuff, glenoid bone and fracture pattern are understood. Through a deltopectoral or other chosen interval, the humeral head is prepared for a stem or stemless implant and the glenoid is prepared for an anatomic or reverse baseplate as planned.
Orthopaedic surgeons for Shoulder ReplacementShoulder Replacement treatment in India
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ACL Reconstruction (Anterior Cruciate Ligament)
ACL reconstruction replaces a torn anterior cruciate ligament with a graft to restore rotational stability of the knee when the native ligament cannot be repaired or has already failed non-operative care. Tunnels are placed arthroscopically, the chosen graft is harvested or thawed, and it is fixed with screws, buttons or a hybrid construct. Repair of an avulsion in a child is a different specialty product.
Orthopaedic surgeons for ACL Reconstruction (Anterior Cruciate Ligament)ACL Reconstruction (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) treatment in India
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PCL Reconstruction (Posterior Cruciate Ligament)
PCL reconstruction replaces a torn posterior cruciate ligament with a graft to control posterior tibial sag when the injury is complete, combined or still unstable after protected rehabilitation. Arthroscopic or open tunnels are placed to avoid the so-called killer turn as the team prefers, and the graft is tensioned in a way that does not over-constrain the knee. Avulsion repair with screws is a different trauma product.
Orthopaedic surgeons for PCL Reconstruction (Posterior Cruciate Ligament)PCL Reconstruction (Posterior Cruciate Ligament) treatment in India
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Meniscus Repair
Meniscus repair sutures a tear that still has healing potential, aiming to keep the shock-absorbing cartilage rather than remove it, when tissue quality and tear pattern can hold a stitch. Through arthroscopy the surgeon inspects the tear, prepares the rim and places sutures or anchors. Weight-bearing and flexion limits follow the repair type, not a generic arthroscopy brochure.
Orthopaedic surgeons for Meniscus RepairMeniscus Repair treatment in India
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Rotator Cuff Repair
Rotator cuff repair reattaches torn tendons of the shoulder to bone so that lifting the arm can again be powered by those tendons, when MRI and examination still show repairable tissue. The tendon edge is prepared, bone is prepared at the footprint, and anchors secure the tendon. Biceps or acromial work may be added only if planned in the letter.
Orthopaedic surgeons for Rotator Cuff RepairRotator Cuff Repair treatment in India
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Arthroscopic Surgery
Arthroscopic surgery uses a camera and small instruments through portals to inspect and treat a joint when the planned work is a scope-based procedure rather than a named ligament reconstruction, cuff repair or replacement. Saline distends the joint, the camera maps the problem, and instruments treat only the planned lesion. Conversion to open surgery or a named reconstruction should be discussed in consent.
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Fracture Fixation
Fracture fixation holds broken bone fragments in a stable position with plates, screws, nails or wires so healing can occur in acceptable alignment when a cast alone is not enough. The surgeon reduces the fragments — closed or open — and applies hardware that matches the bone. ORIF is the named open-reduction product on a neighbouring sheet.
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Non-Union Repair
Non-union repair treats a fracture that has not united in the expected time by improving stability, biology or both — often with revision hardware and bone graft. Old hardware may be removed, the non-union is freshened, graft or substitute is added if planned, and a more stable construct is applied.
Orthopaedic surgeons for Non-Union RepairNon-Union Repair treatment in India
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Carpal Tunnel Release
Carpal tunnel release divides the ligament over the median nerve at the wrist so that night pain, numbness and weakness from compression may improve. Under local or regional anaesthesia the ligament is divided under direct or endoscopic vision, taking care of the nerve and palmar structures.
Orthopaedic surgeons for Carpal Tunnel ReleaseCarpal Tunnel Release treatment in India
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Tendon Repair
Tendon repair sutures a lacerated or ruptured tendon so that the muscle can again move the finger, wrist or other joint the tendon serves. The tendon ends are retrieved and sutured with a core-and-epitendinous technique, then the pulley system is protected. Associated nerve or artery injuries should be listed if treated.
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